County: Manatee
ZIP Codes: 34215, 34210
Cortez, Florida, being a coastal village, is especially susceptible to hurricane threats due to its close proximity to the Gulf of Mexico, lack of significant elevation, and history of flooding. When hurricanes strike, it is the communities along coastlines that typically endure the most significant damage. Storm surges, a leading cause of hurricane-related deaths, are particularly devastating for low-lying areas like Cortez and can lead to substantial flooding. The risk is even exacerbated by the coastal geography of Cortez, which includes barriers islands and bays which can compound water level rises. It is essential also to note the potential for intense rainbands contributing to the freshwater flooding and high winds causing property damage or falling trees. Looking back in the past 30 years, Cortez has indeed experienced significant hurricane impacts, including Hurricane Andrew in 1992, Charley in 2004, and Irma in 2017. Hurricane Andrew, a Category 5 storm, however, did not directly hit Cortez but caused considerable damage statewide, showing the possible effects even from peripheral storm impacts. Hurricane Charley, despite being a smaller storm, was a Category 4 upon landfall in Florida, subjecting Cortez to high winds and rainfall. More recently, Hurricane Irma in 2017, which was a Category 4 at landfall in the Florida Keys, brought storm surge, heavy rain, and high winds to the Cortez area, leading to widespread flooding and damage. As climate change progresses, analysts predict more intense and frequent tropical systems, indicating a need for ongoing hurricane preparation and adaptation measures from the Cortez community.