County: Rockbridge
ZIP Codes: 24439
Goshen, Virginia, despite being approximately 190 miles inland from the nearest coastline, is still vulnerable to the effects of hurricanes, primarily in the form of excessive rainfall leading to flooding. This town lies significantly above sea level, at an elevation of approximately 1,285 feet, reducing the direct impact of storm surge, an issue more familiar to coastal towns. However, the elevation should not be considered as full inoculation against flood risk, as heavy, sustained rainfall from decaying hurricanes and tropical storms can result in water levels quickly rising in local rivers and streams. Rapid increases in the water levels can lead to flash flooding, which over the years, has proven to be a significant area of concern for parts of inland Virginia. Additionally, strong winds from such storms can cause infrastructure damage and widespread power outages. Over the course of the last 30 years, hurricanes such as Isabel (2003) and Irene (2011) have caused significant wind and water-related damages across Virginia, including areas not along the coastal regions such as Goshen. Though these towns may not have experienced a direct hit, these Hurricanes have demonstrated potential because of their lingering effects. Isabel, for example, was responsible for widespread flooding and caused enormous power outages across most of the state, while Irene resulted in massive wind destruction and loss of lives. Therefore, while Goshen's distance from the coast offers some protection from the strongest winds and storm surge associated with hurricanes, historical precedents indicate a continued need for vigilance and preparedness for wind damage and particularly, flash flooding.