Big Stone Gap, Virginia, is situated quite a distance inland from the coast, in the Appalachian region of the state. This means that while it is relatively shielded from the direct impacts of hurricanes such as storm surge and high-speed winds, it is still susceptible to the secondary effects of hurricanes, particularly heavy rainfall and the resultant flooding. An additional factor that enhances the flood risk in this area is its elevation and mountainous terrain, which can increase runoff and make the area prone to flash floods and landslides, particularly if the ground is already saturated from previous rains. Historically, major hurricanes and floods have impacted Big Stone Gap. In 2004, the remnants of Hurricane Ivan caused significant flooding in parts of southwestern Virginia including Big Stone Gap. More recently, in 2017, Hurricane Harvey caused flooding in Big Stone Gap. Preparation for potential flooding should be a significant aspect of the town's disaster preparedness plan. The local government and residents should also consider the potential for wind-related damage from a hurricane, such as downed trees and power lines, even though the risk is somewhat diminished by the town's distance from the coast.