Being situated well inland, Brookneal, Virginia's primary hurricane threats would be high winds, heavy rainfall, and potential subsequent flooding. Although the town's elevation is relatively flat and low (approximately 515 feet), its proximity to both the Roanoke and James River Basin could pose a risk for flooding from significant rainfalls common in tropical storms or hurricanes. The town's distance from the coast could allow for hurricanes to diminish in strength before reaching the area; however, hurricanes slowing down or stalling, as observed in recent years, could increase the rainfall total and the potential of serious flooding. Buildings, infrastructure, and agriculture could sustain damage from high winds while heavy rainfall could cause possible road disruptions, property damages, and crop losses.

Historically, Brookneal has been affected by some major storms in the last 30 years. Hurricane Fran in 1996, for instance, brought heavy rains to inland Virginia causing significant flooding which included the town of Brookneal. Additionally, Hurricane Isabel in 2003 and Hurricane Michael in 2018, despite less direct impact, caused extensive damage due to high winds and rainfall induced flooding in areas around Brookneal. Thus, a preparatory approach towards potential storm impacts is essential for this area.