Cumberland, Virginia, although positioned approximately 150 miles inland from the coast, is not immune to the threats associated with hurricanes, particularly heavy rain leading to flash flooding. The town's elevation fluctuates between 200 and 400 feet, making it relatively flat and more prone to flooding. Cumberland lies in the James River watershed and close to the Willis River; sudden intense rainfall resulting from a hurricane may cause these rivers to overflow, leading to potential flood damage to properties. Overland flooding could also be a significant issue as the soil becomes saturated and rainwater struggles to drain away. Historically, major hurricanes such as Isabel in 2003 and Floyd in 1999 have caused significant impact to Cumberland and surrounding areas with heavy rain leading to flooding and wind causing infrastructure damage. In cases of heavy storms, the town should also prepare for auxiliary effects such as power outages, fallen trees and blocked roads. Taking into account climate change, scientists predict future storms could bring even more rainfall, higher wind speeds, and be potentially even more destructive. It is imperative that Cumberland stays prepared for such events, by continually updating evacuation plans, investing in flood defenses, and ensuring warning systems are effective.